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Working group · Large breed

Alaskan Malamute lifespan: how long do alaskan malamutes live?

Alaskan Malamutes typically live 10 to 14 years. Here is what tends to cut that short, when a Alaskan Malamute becomes a senior, and what measurably adds years.

Typical lifespan
10–14 yr
AKC breed data
Large dogs, UK median
11.9 yr
McMillan et al. 2024
Adult weight
75–85 lb
34–38.6 kg · 23–25 in tall
Senior from
9 yr
last quarter of expected lifespan
0 yr5 yr10 yr15 yr20 yr Alaskan Malamute 10–14 Large dogs 9–12 All dogs, median 12.5 yr (UK, 2024)

Large breeds sit below the all-dog median: 11.9 years in the 2024 UK study against 12.7 for small breeds. Within the breed, the spread is wide: body condition alone moves lifespan by up to 2.5 years.

What shortens a Alaskan Malamute's life

Conditions with an established association with the breed, from breed club health surveys, OFA statistics and the veterinary literature. Not every Alaskan Malamute gets them; these are the ones to screen for and to insure against.

How to help your Alaskan Malamute live longer

Keep them lean, all their life

Overweight dogs lived 5 months to 2.5 years less than ideal-weight dogs in a study of 50,000 dogs; lean-fed Labradors lived 1.8 years longer than free-fed littermates. Ribs should be easy to feel and a waist visible from above.

Brush teeth and treat dental disease

Periodontal disease is nearly universal by middle age and is linked with heart, kidney and liver changes. Daily brushing plus professional cleanings when tartar builds.

Know the signs of bloat

Retching without producing vomit, a swollen tight belly, restlessness and drooling are an emergency at any hour. Feed two or more meals a day, avoid exercise right after eating, and ask about a preventive gastropexy, often done during spay or neuter.

Grow puppies slowly, protect the joints

Feed a large-breed puppy food, keep growing dogs lean, and avoid forced running and jumping until growth plates close at 12 to 18 months. Ask for OFA or PennHIP results on both parents before buying a puppy.

Run a DNA health screen

Tests exist for chondrodysplasia (dwarfism), polyneuropathy, cataracts and day blindness. A result does not change the dog, but it tells your vet what to watch for and which drugs to avoid.

Talk about neuter timing

Neutered dogs lived about a year longer than entire dogs in UK life tables (11.98 vs 10.50 years for females; 11.49 vs 10.58 for males). For large breeds, neutering before growth is complete can raise joint and some cancer risks, so discuss the age with your vet.

Twice-yearly vet visits from age 9

Alaskan Malamutes enter the senior stage at about 9, the last quarter of their expected lifespan. From then, exams every six months with bloodwork, urine testing and blood pressure catch kidney, thyroid and heart disease while they are treatable.

Alaskan Malamute life stages

Stages follow the 2019 AAHA guidelines, scaled to the breed's expected lifespan of about 12 years.

Puppy

0 to 1.25 years
  • Vaccines and parasite prevention on schedule
  • Large-breed puppy food; slow, lean growth protects joints
  • Socialize before 16 weeks
  • Discuss neuter timing for the breed

Young adult

1.25 to 4 years
  • Yearly exam; set the adult weight target
  • Daily tooth brushing becomes a habit
  • Enroll in pet insurance before conditions appear
  • Breed screening tests where relevant

Mature adult

4 to 9 years
  • Yearly exam with baseline bloodwork
  • Metabolism slows: cut calories before weight creeps up
  • Check every new lump
  • Dental cleaning if tartar is building

Senior

from 9 years
  • Vet exam every 6 months, bloodwork and urine test
  • Arthritis pain control and non-slip floors
  • Watch for night waking, confusion, thirst, coughing
  • Senior diet: fewer calories, high-quality protein

Alaskan Malamute age in human years

Sets the size class and life stages. Leave empty and pick a size below for mixed breeds.
Toy under 12 lb · Small 12–28 · Medium 28–55 · Large 55–100 · Giant over 100 lb
Your dog's age in human years
36human years
Size-adjusted chart (AVMA style). The epigenetic clock, calibrated on Labradors, says 57: it ages dogs faster early and slower later.
  • Life stage nowmature adult
  • Senior from about8 years
  • Typical lifespan for this size or breed10–14 years
  • Roughly the human equivalent ofa 36-year-old

How much to feed a Alaskan Malamute

Prefilled with a typical adult weight of 80 lb. Adjust to your dog's ideal weight.

Use the weight your dog should be, not the current one, if they are overweight. Find ideal weight.
Printed on the bag as "kcal/cup" or "kcal ME/cup". Dry foods range roughly 300–500.
Daily calories
—kcal per day
Resting energy — kcal × factor —. Split into two meals for adults, three or more for puppies.
  • Food per day at 380 kcal/cup—
  • Per meal (2 meals)—
  • Treat budget (10% of calories)—
  • Weight-loss target if overweight (RER × 1.0 at ideal weight)—

Starting point from NRC and WSAVA energy equations. Individual dogs vary by ±20% or more. Weigh your dog every 2 to 4 weeks and adjust by 10% until the weight is stable.

Pet insurance for a Alaskan Malamute

Treatment for hip dysplasia can run into thousands. Insurers exclude conditions that show up before you enroll, so the cheapest time to insure a Alaskan Malamute is while they are young and healthy. Compare at least two quotes; premiums vary by breed, age and location.

Embrace Pet Insurance

Accident and illness cover with an optional wellness rewards plan for routine care such as dental cleanings and bloodwork.

Get an Embrace quote

Lemonade Pet

App-first insurer with fast claims and add-ons for vet visit fees, dental illness, and physical therapy.

Get a Lemonade quote

Tailyears is reader-supported. Some links on this page are affiliate links: if you buy or get a quote through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. This never changes what we recommend, and it never replaces advice from your veterinarian.

DNA health screening

Alaskan Malamutes have known genetic variants (chondrodysplasia (dwarfism), polyneuropathy, cataracts and day blindness). A one-time test tells you and your vet what to watch and, for MDR1-type variants, which drugs to avoid.

Embark Breed + Health Kit

Breed identification plus screening for hundreds of genetic health conditions, including MDR1, degenerative myelopathy and PRA variants.

See Embark kits

Tailyears is reader-supported. Some links on this page are affiliate links: if you buy or get a quote through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. This never changes what we recommend, and it never replaces advice from your veterinarian.

Senior care

From about age 9, the checklist changes: twice-yearly exams, bloodwork, pain control for arthritis and a senior diet. Start with the senior dog checklist and the senior care guides.

Alaskan Malamute lifespan FAQ

How long do alaskan malamutes live?

Alaskan Malamutes typically live 10 to 14 years according to AKC breed data. Large dogs as a group had a median lifespan of 11.9 years in a 2024 UK study of 584,734 dogs.

What do alaskan malamutes usually die from?

The conditions most often behind a Alaskan Malamute's death or serious illness are hip dysplasia, chondrodysplasia (dwarfism), polyneuropathy. Across all dogs, cancer is the leading cause of death in older animals, followed by heart, kidney and neurological disease.

When is a Alaskan Malamute a senior?

From about 9 years, using the AAHA definition of senior as the last 25% of expected lifespan. Mature adulthood starts at about 4.

How old is a 5-year-old Alaskan Malamute in human years?

About 42 on the size-adjusted chart, and 57 by the epigenetic clock. A 10-year-old Alaskan Malamute is about 72.

How can I help my Alaskan Malamute live longer?

Keep body condition at 4 to 5 out of 9, brush teeth, know the signs of bloat, see the vet twice a year from age 9, and check every new lump. Each of these has measured effects on lifespan in published studies.

Related breeds

Boxer
10–12 years · LargeSiberian Husky
12–14 years · LargePortuguese Water Dog
11–13 years · LargeSamoyed
12–14 years · LargeGiant Schnauzer
12–15 years · LargeChinook
12–15 years · Large

Sources

  1. American Kennel Club. Breed standards and breed pages: height, weight and life expectancy ranges. www.akc.org/dog-breeds/
  2. McMillan KM, Bielby J, Williams CL, Upjohn MM, Casey RA, Christley RM. Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death. Scientific Reports. 2024;14:531. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
  3. Teng KT, Brodbelt DC, Pegram C, Church DB, O'Neill DG. Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom. Scientific Reports. 2022;12:6415. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6
  4. Salt C, Morris PJ, Wilson D, Lund EM, German AJ. Association between life span and body condition in neutered client-owned dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2019;33(1):89-99. doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15367
  5. Kealy RD, Lawler DF, Ballam JM, et al. Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. JAVMA. 2002;220(9):1315-1320. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11991408/
  6. Creevy KE, Grady J, Little SE, et al. 2019 AAHA Canine Life Stage Guidelines. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 2019;55(6):267-290. www.aaha.org/resources/life-stage-canine-2019/
  7. Wang T, Ma J, Hogan AN, et al. Quantitative translation of dog-to-human aging by conserved remodeling of the DNA methylome. Cell Systems. 2020;11(2):176-185. doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2020.06.006
  8. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Breed statistics and CHIC health testing requirements. ofa.org/
  9. Glickman LT, Glickman NW, Schellenberg DB, Raghavan M, Lee T. Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in large and giant breed dogs. JAVMA. 2000;217(10):1492-1499. doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.217.1492